
One of the theories that I've been kicking around my skull for the last decade, or so, is the notion that Medieval Europe may have been a preferable culture to our current Modern one.
I first began considering this idea around the time of the Lord of the Rings film trilogy. It struck me then that most of our fantasy literature happened to take place in that era.
This belief was strengthened further after I had children and I came to realize that, even more so than for adults, the overwhelming preponderance of children's stories, tales, poems and paintings deal exclusively with this time period.
It almost seems as if the Medieval era were a type of lost Golden Age and that we have kept the memory of it alive through our romantic tales of kings and princesses, knights and dragons, castles and magic. A collective unconscious, if you will, that is most clearly expressed in the chosen teachings which we impart to our children.
This belief, however, runs absolutely contrary to conventional wisdom.
The official consensus suggests that the Medieval era- which came after the Classical era and before the Modern one- was a lapsing, of sorts, from the high cultures that bookmarked it. Even the term that is more commonly given to the historical time period- the Middle Ages- is derogatory in that it suggests that the era does not warrant its own definition and should, instead, only be defined based upon its relation to the other two eras.
Which, of course, begs the question as to why our fantasy stories so strikingly diverge from our academic ones. Why would we choose to spend so much of our imaginary time, as well as engulf our children, in a world that we, supposedly, believe to have been an utterly horrible place?
Every once in awhile, a news story will come along to partially illuminate this mystery. A recent report from a British think tank, in particular, I found fascinating:
Health care and a terrifyingly low life expectancy were some of the downsides to 12th century life, but medieval Britons could at least claim to have a "healthy scepticism about money."
The harshness of life in the 1100s was mitigated by endless holidays and parties and a healthy attitude towards work and debt, an audience at the Guardian Hay festival was told.
David Boyle, of the New Economics Foundation think tank, said: "No one wants to live with medieval dental arrangements, or on a diet of mead and wheat husks.
"We do know that the medieval period was full of terrible things like rape, pillage, torture and droit du seigneur. We wouldn't want to live there. But they did have a very healthy scepticism about money and money values."
Asked what the 12th century lifestyle could teach modern Britain, he said: "Debt-free living; a lot of holidays and parties and a lack of work ethic; the idea of a 'just price' for goods; some aspects of the medieval guilds and the importance of craftsmanship; and a more spiritual response to money."
A small farmer in the 1100s would be able to make enough money to live off while taking up to 170 days off a year, but since then work has gradually become more dominant in our lives, he said.
He estimated that a similar person in 1495 would need to work for 15 weeks of the year to earn a sufficient amount to live, while in 1564 the figure was 40 weeks and today most British households need two people on full-time incomes to maintain a home and family.
I am already familiar with the idle Medieval lifestyle, so this was not news to me. What I did find fascinating about this article, however, was the tone with which it was written.
It is curious that the author found himself incapable of mentioning anything positive about the Medieval era without first characterizing it in a negative light. Prior to saying something good, he apparently felt obligated to set up the situation as fundamentally bad.
Furthermore, the negative descriptions that he does give are not particularly convincing. The author informs us, without a hint of irony, that back in the Middle Ages there existed "rape, pillage" and "torture." With apologies to Captain Louis Renault, I am shocked, shocked, to find that torture was going on back then.
How comforting that we live in the 21st Century.
This raping and pillaging information was backed up with counsel about the bad dental hygiene. The author then concludes, almost as if in warning, that no one would actually want to live back then, even as he follows this statement up with an explanation that the average Medieval work week was considerably shorter than it is today.
Hey, if the author values good gums over a leisurely life, more power to him. I, for one, will take the free time. As, I assume, would most people if given the option.
Capitalism, on the other hand, prefers its citizens to have a strong work ethic. As to what they're working for? That's irrelevant. Sell widgets, if you have to. Or guns. It's only the hard work that matters.
Which is what leads me to think that maybe this whole "idle"-thing (along with the even more radical ban on banking) is why there exists such an enormous bias against everything Medieval in our culture today.
I do not suggest, in the slightest, that the author is perpetrating some sort of conspiracy. I do, however, believe that he is unwittingly participating in one.
And whenever I feel that I am being told not to look somewhere- there's nothing to see here people, move along now - I want to know just what the hell is really going on.
At any rate, we're all going to be living a rather medieval lifestyle soon enough, whether we like it or not, so we'd all do well to get familiar with such things.
RELEVANT LINKS:
Top Ten Myths About the Middle Ages
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